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Scientists once predicted population 'doomsday' would end world today

Published by ABC Science · Australia 8 h ago
According to a 1960 prediction, the world's population was supposed to become impossibly large, triggering the end. (Unsplash: Rob Curran)
According to a 1960 prediction, the world's population was supposed to become impossibly large, triggering the end. (Unsplash: Rob Curran) · ABC Science

Detailed summary

In 1960, three scientists predicted that the world would end on November 13, 2026, due to overpopulation. Here's why they were wrong.

According to a prediction three scientists made in 1960, the world was due to end today.

This "doomsday" was supposed to come not with a bang or a whimper, but from too many people.

The scientists had calculated that on Friday, November 13, 2026, the world's population would grow so quickly as to be near infinite.

"Our great-great-grandchildren will not starve to death," they wrote in a paper published in the journal Science at the time.

Instead, in many countries, population decline is seen as a more serious concern than population growth.

So why was this doomsday warning wrong, and why is it still so difficult to predict population change?

The paper's authors created a mathematical formula based on fertility rates and death rates and applied it to population estimates in the previous 2,000 years.

Their formula was on a "hyperbolic curve": It showed a world population growing at increasingly fast rates. Less and less time was needed for the population to double or triple.

Eventually, the formula predicted the world's population would shoot up to infinity at a single moment in time.

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