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How Israel has engineered a system of apartheid on West Bank roads

Published by Middle East Eye · Middle East 1 h ago
How Israel has engineered a system of apartheid on West Bank roads
Middle East Eye

Detailed summary

How Israel has engineered a system of apartheid on West Bank roads Submitted by Fareed Taamallah on Wed, 11/11/2026 - 21:13 Every afternoon, Palestinian commuters sit behind…

Every afternoon at exactly 4pm, a calculated military decision transforms the exits of Ramallah and al-Bireh into an open-air gridlock of vehicles piled nose to tail, idling engines and mounting frustration.

What Israeli authorities continue to market to the world as temporary "security measures" - the iron gates, concrete barriers, earth mounds and armed checkpoints choking the occupied West Bank - has long since metastasised into a deliberate, institutionalised apparatus of spatial segregation and racial discrimination.

This architecture of control does not exist to neutralise genuine threats. It operates to clear shared arterial roads for Israeli settlers at the exact hour Palestinian civilian movement reaches its daily peak.

By subordinating the basic right of an indigenous population to travel through its own land, the system grants permanent priority to one group while punishing another for the simple act of trying to commute home after a day's work.

According to comprehensive field documentation compiled by the United Nations' humanitarian office, Ocha, and the human rights organisation B'Tselem, the landscape of the occupied West Bank is carved up by more than 900 fixed and intermittent movement obstacles.

They comprise permanently manned military checkpoints, partial ones, remote-controlled iron gates, earth mounds, roadblocks and trenches, which restrict and dictate the daily lives of 3.4 million Palestinians.

Ocha counts 232 iron gates alone, at least 120 installed in 2025, and the Palestinian commission that monitors the wall and settlements now puts the total at 942.

Within the immediate vicinity of Ramallah and al-Bireh alone, some 160 of these closure points exist, a count exceeded only in Hebron, acting as constant choke points along the transit corridors that connect the governorate to the north, east and south of the West Bank.

To the south, Palestinian vehicular movement is funnelled through Qalandia, Jaba and the northern Jerusalem access routes, where…

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